stereotiepen van dieren

Suggested symbolic dolphin meanings: “king of fish”

         Playfulness

         Transcendence

         Gentleness

         Harmony

         Intelligence

         Contentment

         Friendship

         Community

         Resurrection

         Generosity

                  Power

 

Animal symbolism of the frog speaks of:

         Luck

         Purity

         Rebirth

         Renewal

         Fertility

         Healing

         Metamorphosis

         Transitions

         Dreaming

         Opportunity

                  Intermediary

 

 

Quick look at cat animal symbolism:

         Astute

         Clever

         Secretive

         Mysterious

         Intelligent

         Intuitive

         Supernatural

         Watchfulness

         Selective

                  Independent

 

wolf symbols:

"People always make the wolf more formidable than he is."

                           Intelligence

         Cunning

         Communication

         Friendliness

         Loyalty

         Generosity

                  Compassionate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbolic Bear Meaning - A Quick Keyword List:

 “The truly brave are soft of heart and eyes.”

         Bravery

         Peace

         Resurrection

         Powerful

         Benevolence

         Sovereignty

         Motherhood

         Duality

 

 

 

 

The animal symbolism of owl deals with:

         Wisdom

         Mystery

         Transition

         Messages

         Intelligence

         Mysticism

         Protection

         Secrets

 

The animal symbolism of the bat speaks of:

         Illusion

         Rebirth

         Dreams

         Intuition

         Initiation

         Journeying

         Inner Depth

         Communication

 

Keuze doorbraak

Afstappen van kledingmerken en verdiepen in stereotiepen van dieren.

book adidas vs puma

Adolf Dassler begon in 1920 met het maken van schoenen in Herzogenaurach, bij Neurenberg in Beieren. Adidas leverde onder meer schoenen aan het Duitse voetbalelftal in 1954. Deze waren revolutionair omdat de noppen van de voetbalschoenen verwisseld konden worden.

De broer van Adolf, Rudolf Dassler, is de oprichter van Puma (1948), dat ook in Herzogenaurach gevestigd is. De tweestrijd tussen de broers deelde ook de bevolking van het dorp op. De bekendste strijd tussen adidas (officieel met een kleine letter) en Puma in Nederland draaide om Johan Cruijff. In de jaren zeventig was adidas de sponsor van het Nederlands elftal. Cruijff had echter een contract met Puma. Gezien de rivaliteit tussen beide merken, dreigde Puma het contract met Cruijff te verbreken indien hij in een adidas-tenue zou spelen. Adidas zou zich als sponsor terugtrekken als Cruijff in een Puma-tenue zou spelen. Uiteindelijk heeft Cruijff als enige Nederlandse speler in een shirt met twee strepen gespeeld (terwijl alle anderen een shirt met drie strepen van adidas aan hadden).

Adidas kreeg het op het einde van de 20e eeuw zwaar te verduren door de concurrentie van onder meer Nike.

bron: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adidas

Adidas Superstar

Superstar is a basketball shoe manufactured by athletic goods company adidas since 1969, released as a low top version of the Pro Model basketball shoe. Its iconic design is known for being one of the major influences in the sneaker culture.

Run-D.M.C., a rap group that refused to conform to pop standards by deciding that they would dress on stage the way they dressed on the streets. The trio was most notable for wearing the Superstars without any laces and pushing the tongue of the shoe out, imitating the fashion inside a prison. The Superstar received a lot of promotion from the rap group as they went out on tours across the US, increasing adidas' sales on the Superstar shoe. Responding to an anti-sneaker rap song by Jerrald Deas called "Felon Sneakers", the trio released a song of their own called "My adidas" in 1986.^[3] The song paid tribute to the Superstar shoe, and attempted to flip the stereotype of the b-boy. adidas eventually signed a deal with the rap group for 1 million dollars after realising how much promotion their product received from the trio. The deal made between Run-D.M.C. and adidas was the first endorsement deal between hip-hop artists and a major corporation, and a Run-D.M.C. line of clothing from adidas was subsequently released

• Run-D.M.C. are the most notable group who wore adidas superstars
• Graffiti artists have been wearing them since they were first introduced.
• The superstar shoe is a popular choice among breakdancers

bron: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adidas_Superstar

Hip hop style

HIP HOP

The classic hip-hop style (since the early-mid 90s) has been baggy jeans, matching t-shirt and sneakers and hat. There's a variety in there regionally and time-period-wise (ie: throwback jerseys five years ago, grittier work and outdoor clothes like timberland boots 15 years ago, etc), but the general aesthetic is built around that baggy-jeans look. 

Hip-hop culture has over the past five-ten years slowly developed another parallel style. Think of how Pharrell dresses versus how say DMX dressed. Or even Jay-Z. The newer style is more fashion-conscious (that is, fashion-industry conscious) and informed by skater styles. There's plenty of crossover (sneaker obsession, for example), but the central conflict could be boiled down to baggy jeans vs. tight jeans. Kanye West, Pharrell, Lupe Fiasco, Drake, etc are all much more in the tight jeans camp. Not tight like punk rock tight (though "punk rock" is an urban fashion trend in the Bay Area, not meaning exactly the same as it would to the Ramones)... but tighter than super baggy.

Matching outfits

People definitely buy their matching outfits as a set. Lots of t-shirts and fitted baseball caps are made specifically to match the color scheme of a certain sneaker (say red-black-white for classic Jordans). It's unusual for shoes, shirt and cap to come as a set, but not unheard of.

movies

by Jamel Shabbazz is a great photographic essay on the roots of early B-boy culture in NYC.

a documentary about sneakers collectors that talks a lot about the tenants of being "fresh".

websites

http://www.streetstyle.com

a site where the hip-hop fashion-minded critique each other's outfits.

http://www.karmaloop.com/

a site being a great place to get smaller, more exclusive hiphop brands.

http://www.the-fashion-bomb.com/

a site of urban fashion.

Concept

Stereotypes in ClothingDifferent styles and brands of clothing can be linked to different groups or cliques of people. It seems that the stereotypes related to the groups or cliques, have become a stereotype of the clothing.

clothing and lifestyle.

Casual - 

Hip-hop - culturele beweging

is een krachtige cultuur en heeft er voor gezorgd dat de onderklasse uit de getto's en andere achterbuurten een eigen stem kregen. Hiphop was onderdeel van een emancipatiebeweging van de bewoners van de getto's, en deze oorsprong heeft een stempel gedrukt op hiphopcultuur in brede zin.

Snobisme - merkleding

Vaak worden snobs ook geassocieerd met het dragen van merkkleding, hoewel dit niet altijd effectief het geval is.

SNOB als merk

SNOB van sans noblesse, is een merk dat zich kenmerkt door vrouwelijke, elegante kleding. De collecties bevatten chique basics tot one-of-a-kind pieces, maar altijd met een hoog draagcomfort! SNOB is voor vrouwen die er ook dagelijks stijlvol uit willen zien.

londsdale - Extreemrechts imago

Het merk wordt in Nederland, tegen wil en dank, in verband gebracht met neo-nazisme en extreemrechts, omdat dit merk zich door sommige neonazi's als een soort 'huismerk' is toegeëigend: onder een halfopen jas blijven van de naam slechts de letters NSDA zichtbaar, wat aan de NSDAP doet denken. Een gedeelte van de Lonsdaledragers ontkennen echter extreemrechtse sympathieën te hebben en verklaren het merk alleen te dragen omdat zij het mooi vinden.

Dickies - Carhartt

"Dickies" is van een oorsprong een echt bouwvakkerskledingmerk. Bouwvakkers kochten deze kleding omdat ze hun gereedschap handig erin kwijt konden, maar ook om de lange levensduur en stevigheid van het kledingmerk. Tegenwoordig maakt Dickies ook moderne kleding die niet gericht is op bouwvakkers.In Europa staat Dickies bekend als skaterkleding. Van de originele amerikaanse bouwvakkersafkomst is in Europa weinig te bekennen. De beroemde Big Daddy Jeans is in Europa het meest populaire Dickiesproduct.

Naast T-shirts en jeans laat Dickies ook nog andere producten maken zoals: schoenen, sokken, rugzakken, schoudertassen, schooluniformen, pantalons, jassen en horloges.

Net zoals dickies heeft ook Carhartt "streetwear en workwear".

bronnen: http://nl.wikipedia.org

uniform against social seperation

Throughout the years, fashion has become essential to people's feelings about themselves and the appearances they give to others. From the different styles throughout the decades, people have discovered and expressed their feelings by what kind of clothes they wear. In the fifties, people wore poodle skirts and danced the night away. In the seventies, the flower children painted themselves, were bellbottoms and leisure suits, and listened to rebellious music. Spandex, bright florescent suits, big hair, and exercise videos ruled the eighties. Now, once again, fashions have changed. People wear named brand clothing like Abercrombie, American Eagle, and The GAP. These types of clothes and fashions are not always appropriate when school is involved. To cut back on problems with these fashions, many public school systems have adopted a uniform policy. The uniforms in public school systems would increase academics, broaden social skills and abandon social separation, and enhance personal characteristics in the students. Uniforms in public schools would enhance students' academic performance and improve test scores

bron: http://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/92493.html

stereotypes in clothing and brands.

stereo type and clothing

Stereotypes in ClothingDifferent styles and brands of clothing can be linked to different groups or cliques of people. It seems that the stereotypes related to the groups or cliques, have become a stereotype of the clothing. Styles ranging from baggy to preppy, to relaxed fit can be found all over the place, and stereotypes have found their way into just about every style of clothing worn. For example, the hippy's from the 60's wore their tie-die shirts, bell bottom pants and were thought to be druggie losers. These hippies are the same people holding high positions in major corporations today. Where did the stereotypes of the hippies during the 60's come from? I've spoken to people who say they had their hippy days, and most point to the same source. The stereotypes came because the style was different from the norm. Just because they didn't fit in with the definition of what was thought to be someone on their way to success. So if they're not on their way to success, they must losers. Stereotypes have even been pinned to certain brand names.

Stereotypes seem to start out as opinions of a large portion of the group that wear the style, and then get labeled to anyone else who is seen wearing the same style. I've seen personally why certain brands have been stereotyped as Asian brands, and understand how a brand can be stereotyped to someone's race. These stereotypes have also affected some high schools in California, where some brands are banned from campus. Now you have a 12yr old boy being teased because his low budget clothes, and stereotyped as a loser. he west coast, certain brands aren't aloud to be worn due to possible gang relation. In my opinion, stereotypes in clothing start to effect people around Jr. It's not right to do, but origins of this stereotype are easy to see. I remember being able to see the difference in clothing from one group to another, and how certain groups wore certain brands. That's when I have the first memories of actually looking at what someone was wearing. Examples from Bob Marley to Dennis Rodman, should open everyone's eyes to the fact that jus because someone chooses to dress in a way that doesn't conform to what is thought to be someone with intelligence, doesn't mean anything.

Brands aren't aloud to be worn due to possible gang relation.

Brands are banned from campus.

Low budget clothes, stereotyped as a loser.

Bron: http://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/46179.html

first idea - overboard

changing from animal stereotypes to stereotypes of clothing and brands that lead to certain groups 

Stereotypes of animals

bron: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_stereotypes

Common Western animal stereotypes

Mammals

• The bloodthirsty or evil bat
  • Only 3 species of bats feed on blood. This stereotypical image is based on vampire stories.
  • Another stereotype associated with bats is that the animal will fly into your hair. This is an urban legend since bats can see in the dark thanks to their sonar system.
• The loyal dog
  • Examples: Pluto, Old Yeller, Rin Tin Tin, Lassie,...
• The dim-witted dog
  • Examples: Goofy, Odie the Dog, Rantanplan,...
• The vicious bull dog
  • Examples: Spike (Tom and Jerry), Butch (the nemesis of Pluto),...
• The cruel or evil wolf
  • The evil wolf is an image frequently depicted in fairy tales such as Little Red Riding Hood, The Three Little Pigs, The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids, Peter and the Wolf,...
  • The werewolf is another evil stereotype in association with wolves.
• The honorable wolf
  • Through the latter half of the 20th century, the wolf was increasingly portrayed in the opposite manner of the evil wolf, as an especially dignified and capable wild form of dog and symbol of Nature. (eg. the Kevin Costner film, Dances with Wolves)
• The solitary or renegade wolf
  • From the phrase "Lone Wolf".
• The stubborn or stupid ass
  • Examples: Nick Bottom in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, Donkey (Shrek),...
• The horny or virile donkey/stallion/bull
• The wily, cruel or intelligent fox
  • Reynard the Fox, a character in stories from medieval Europe, is depicted as a trickster.
  • Roald Dahl's book Fantastic Mr. Fox shows the fox as an intelligent saviour.
  • In Furry fandom, foxes are seen as extremely promiscuous, or "yiffy".
• The cool cat
  • Portrayed as sly and sometimes playing jazz notably in Disney's The Aristocats, Top Cat, Garfield,..
• The lazy cat
  • Many syndicated comics feature lazy cats, perhaps most notably Jim Davis' Garfield.
• The evil/villianous cat
  • Many cartoons portray cats as mischievous, crafty and antagonistic. Examples: Pegleg Pete, Tom from Tom & Jerry, the cats in An American Tail, Sylvester, Mr. Jinks,...
  • A black cat is often believed to bring bad luck according to ancient superstitions.
  • Witches are often accompanied by black cats.
• The cute kitten
  • The Garfield character Nermal is an ironic representation of this stereotype.
• The proud, brave, or noble lion
  • From the assumed position at the "top" of the food chain, the lion is often referred to as the "King of Beasts" or "King of the Jungle", (however Lions do not live in jungles) and is frequently portrayed as the literal ruler of the other animals in a given territory (eg. Disney's 1994 movie, "The Lion King", the first movement of Camille Saint-Saëns's musical piece Carnival of the Animals depicts the lion as "royal", King Nobel in Reynard the Fox, In C.S. Lewis' Narnia's "The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe" Aslan the Lion is depicted as the Godly figure and the peaceful yet powerful true ruler of Narnia ...
• The vicious tiger
  • Example: Shere Khan
• The mischievous monkey.
  • The expression "Monkey see, Monkey do"
  • The phrase See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil.
  • Other examples: Curious George, Abu,...
• The funny monkey/ape
  • Examples: King Louie, Cheetah in Tarzan,...
• The monstrous or brutish ape (usually a gorilla).
  • Examples: King Kong, General Ursus, many Big Foot stories, the Yeti,...
• The amorous ape who lusts for human women
  • Examples King Kong and Emmanuel Frémiet's 1887 sculpture Gorilla Carrying off a Woman.
• The slow-witted moose.
  • The cartoon character Bullwinkle J. Moose is portrayed as slow-witted.
• The smelly skunk
  • Chuck Jones' Pepé Le Pew is one of the best-known animated skunks and propagates the idea that the animals emit their scent continuously.
• The lazy sloth
  • Sloth, one of the seven deadly sins, meaning spiritual apathy.
• The unforgetting elephant
  • From the folk-saying "An elephant never forgets."
  • Another popular misconception of elephants is that they fear mice, possibly thanks to cartoon depictions.^[3]
• The quiet mouse
  • Mice are frequently portrayed in animation as shy and physically-frail, often bookish, nerdy and/or glasses-wearing.
• The heroic mouse
  • Mice are often depicted as heroic characters who have to fight enemies bigger than they are. This is actually ironic, since mice are considered vermin by most people. Examples of heroic mice: Mickey Mouse, Jerry (Tom & Jerry), Speedy Gonzales,also the many heroes of Redwall...
• The evil rat
  • In contrast with mice rats are almost always depicted as villains: Professor Rattigan in The Great Mouse Detective, The Rats of Nimh in The Secret of NIMH,the main symbol for the "vermin" in Redwall is the rat, that is also one of the main vermin that the peaceful creatures must fight...
• The horny rabbit - Following naturally from the phrase "(to) breed like rabbits".
• The hyperactive / fast-running rabbit / hare (Again, generally not distinguished from each other.)
  • Both preceding stereotypes are probably most widely known due mainly to the fable of The Tortoise and the Hare.
• The smart rabbit or hare
  • Examples: Br'er Rabbit, Bugs Bunny
• The fast-running cheetah is another animal noted for its speed
• The comical / always-laughing hyena
  • From the uncanny resemblance its call bears to a human laugh.
  • Example the Hyenas in the films Lady & the Tramp and Lion King
• The greedy and/or filthy pig
  • Both aspects are due to the natural pig lifestyle (when raised on a farm rather than a feedlot)—"greedy" from the way they devour any food put in front of them, "filthy" from the fact that a pig-sty is generally a soup of mud and feces which the pigs don't seem to mind at all (this also gives rise to the saying "Happy as a pig in shit").
  • The stereotype may also derive in part from Judeo-Islamic cultures, whose concepts of kosher/halal teach that pigs are "unclean" for various reasons.
  • Examples of greedy and filthy pigs: Napoleon and all the other pigs in Animal Farm,...
  • Pigs are also portrayed as straight men or sidekicks (for example Porky Pig and Orson (U.S.Acres))
• The criminal raccoon
  • From the bandit-like black "mask" over its eyes. Also known for being notorious scavengers.
• The hyperactive squirrel
  • From their extreme speed.
• The dumb bear
  • Examples: Winnie the Pooh, Yogi Bear, Humphrey Bear, Baloo, Brer Bear,...
• The cuddly, sweet bear.
  • An image based on the teddy bear: The Care Bears, Snuggle,...
• The fearsome bear
  • seen in various cartoons and movies
• The blind or near sighted mole who often wears glasses.
  • Examples: The Mole (Happy Tree Friends), Henk the Mole in Alfred Jodocus Kwak, Bottles (Banjo-Kazooie)
• The boxing kangaroo
  • Jack the Boxing Kangaroo, Das Boxende Känguruh,...
  • Another myth associated with kangaroos is that people can climb inside its pouch and be carried around. This general misconception was famously debunked in The Simpsonsepisode Bart vs. Australia.
• The female hippopotamus who acts like a fat human lady
  • Hippo's are often portrayed as fat females: Fantasia, Madagascar (2005 film), The Wuzzles, Rocko's Modern Life...
• The aggressive bull who attacks everyone and everything within the color red.
  • This stereotype can be found in many comic strips and cartoons and is based on bullfighting where the bullfighter make the bull attack by waving a small red cape (muleta). This has lead to the urban legend that bulls will attack anything in the color red. In reality bulls are dichromatic and attack the waving cape instead of the color. The reason those capes have the color red is because of its association with blood and the tradition itself.

  Birds

  • The stupid and or easily frightened Chicken
  • The cock/rooster who has delusions of grandeur or is vain.
    • The "Chanticleer and the Fox" tale from the Canterbury Tales.
  • The gossipy goose
  • The nervous ostrich
    • Ostriches are often portrayed as being nervous and are widely thought to bury their heads in the sand at the first sign of danger. In reality this is not true; the ostrich is more likely to respond by fleeing, or, failing in that, delivering powerful kicks, easily capable of killing a man or a lion.^[4]
  • The wise owl
    • The owl in The Animals of Farthing Wood
    • The owl in Bambi (1942 film)
    • In Greek mythology, Athena is the goddess of wisdom and is regularly associated with the owl.^[5]

  • The formal penguin
    • From the typical colouring which resembles a tuxedo or Black tie suit—they are often portrayed as upper-class restaurant waiters, prime examples occurring in the Disney movies Mary Poppins and Who Framed Roger Rabbit.
  • The thieving magpie
    • Magpies are often depicted as thieves who steal shiny things. Examples: the opera The Thieving Magpie by Gioacchino Rossini, the magpie in Alfred Jodocus Kwak,...
  • The overconfident, arrogant duck who isn't as smart as he thinks.
    • Examples: Daffy Duck, Donald Duck, Howard the Duck, Duckman,...
  • The child-stealing eagle
    • Eagles are often depicted in stories as creatures who like to attack humans and especially children and then pick them up with their claws to feed them to their own children. This is a myth, since eagles can only lift things that weigh 4 pounds and they're more likely to attack other, smaller animals. (http://www.american-bald-eagle-photos.com/american-bald-eagles-photos-general-information.htm)
  • The talkative, annoying and smartypants parrot/cockatoo (no distinction).
  • The depressed and shy parrot.
    • Example Paulie

  Reptiles and amphibians

  • The evil / cruel Tyrannosaurus
    • Examples: Fantasia, Jurassic Park, Godzilla(although this character is sometimes heroic),...
  • The evil snake
    • From its depiction in the Book of Genesis as an incarnation of Satan that deceives Adam and Eve into the first sin.

  • The patient or slow witted turtle / tortoise (No distinctions are generally made between the two.)
  • Toads and frogs are often antropomorphized into fat people.
    • Examples: Mr. Toad in The Wind in The Willows.

  
  Fishes and sea mammals

  • The bloodthirsty shark
    • Examples: Jaws (film)

  • The man eating whale
    • Examples: Monstro in Pinocchio (1940 film), Moby-Dick,...

  • The joyful dolphin
    • Examples: Flipper (1964 TV series)

Bron:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_stereotypes